What This Calculator Does

Enter fractions (e.g., 3/4) or decimals (e.g., 2.5) in any field. The calculator shows decimal answers and, where appropriate, converts back to fractions.

Formulas

  • Direct Proportion: A / B = C / D  →  Cross multiply: A × D = B × C
  • Inverse Proportion: A × B = C × D (product is constant)
  • Scale: Real = Measurement × (Scale Real / Scale Map)
  • Equivalent Ratios: Multiply both terms by the same non-zero number.

Examples

  • Basic: 2 : 5 = 8 : ?  →  Missing value = 20
  • Direct: 3 items cost $15. 7 items cost ?  →  $35
  • Inverse: 4 workers take 12 days. 6 workers take ?  →  8 days
  • Check: Is 3 : 5 proportional to 12 : 20?  →  Yes
  • Equivalent: Base 3 : 5 → 6 : 10, 9 : 15, 12 : 20 …
  • Scale: Map scale 1 : 5 km. Map distance 7 cm → Real distance 35 km

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: What is a proportion?

A proportion states that two ratios are equal. For example, 2 : 5 = 8 : 20 is a proportion because both ratios simplify to the same relationship.

Q: How do you solve a proportion with a missing value?

Leave one of the four values blank and enter the other three. The calculator uses cross multiplication to find the missing value and shows every step.

Q: How do you cross multiply?

For a proportion A : B = C : D, cross multiplication means A × D = B × C. If one value is unknown, you rearrange this equation to solve for it.

Q: What is the difference between direct and inverse proportion?

In direct proportion, as one quantity increases, the other increases at the same rate (A/B = C/D). In inverse proportion, as one quantity increases, the other decreases so that their product stays constant (A × B = C × D).

Q: Can I enter fractions?

Yes. Enter fractions in the format 3/4 or 1/2. The calculator converts them to decimals for computation and can convert answers back to fractions when appropriate.

Q: What is an equivalent ratio?

Equivalent ratios have the same simplified form. For example, 3 : 5, 6 : 10, and 9 : 15 are all equivalent because they all simplify to 3 : 5.

Q: How does the scale proportion work?

Enter a scale such as 1 : 5 (meaning 1 unit on a map or drawing equals 5 units in reality) and enter a measured value. The calculator finds the real-world equivalent.

Q: Can proportions contain decimals?

Yes. You can enter decimals such as 2.5 or 0.75 directly into any field.

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